Jobsuffering and sovereignty part 1 faithlife sermons. Think includes theologies from narrative to systematic, as well as topics such as christology. Ehrman, i agree with you and do not take this story literally, and as the oldest book in the bible, i understand it of course as the oldest view of god in the bible, and therefore far less evolved and complex than later views, and certainly our views, of suffering and of. Learning from the suffering of job united church of god. As a christian teacher, theologian, and student of scripture, this blog is an extension of my passion for sharing gods word and the knowledge of christ. Archer and others see the book of job as the oldest book in the bible gleason l. In those days everyone knew he was a godfearing man who constantly practised kindness and compassion 29. Evil exists and creatures bear moral responsibility for it. The book of job, one of the wisdom books of the bible, deals with two issues crucial to every person. In this most recent title of the extensive focus on the bible series, richard belcher expertly deals with the difficult themes of this practical book, showing how it is still acutely applicable to the lives of believers. The book of job shows that a person may not be able to understand why he is suffering. Suffering and the sovereignty of god jeremiah study bible. Another common approach to divine sovereignty and human suffering is to say. Therefore, at least one of the premises about god must be false.
What we have seen so far, then, is that job s suffering has a twofold explanation. And yet, thats not the primary theme of this holy account, nor is job the star protagonist of this intriguing. The problem of evil in the book of job servants of grace. God, christianity today, february 7, 2000, 3435 urged both open theeditorial. This book is a very honest look at the sufferings of a man who lost everything he had. The devil said to god, if you take all those possessions away from him, hell curse you and turn from you. This book is unique in that it originated as talks given at the 2005 desiring god national conference on suffering and the sovereignty of god. Sermons on job innocent suffering job chapters 1 to 3. The book of job and the sovereignty of god christian theology.
Harrison, the problem of suffering and the book of job, the evangelical quarterly 25. He is no ivory tower academic, theorising about suffering, or playing with the books theology. The sovereignty of god by derek thomas from the book of job. This passage highlights one of the book of jobs best style choices. Job discovered that to know god was infinitely more important that knowing the reason for suffering and pain. In this comprehensive and thoughtprovoking study, terence fretheim focuses on the theme of divine suffering, an aspect of our understanding of god which both the church and scholarship have neglected. Gods answer to the problem of undeserved suffering grand. At its beginning, job seems to be a book about human suffering. In the book of job, the character is described as a righteous man, indeed the most righteous man to be found on the earth, but one whom satan claims is righteous only to receive blessings from the hand of god. But the usual abstract arguments, spoken smoothly by jobs three friendseliphaz, bildad and zopharare not only rejected by god and his beloved job, they are not even the point of the book.
Let me give you some additional information on the book of job. Ten aspects of gods sovereignty over suffering and satan. His entire life during this time was characterized by suffering. Job has refused their solutions and advice, and here gives his final word to them. In fact, there is an entire book of the bible that is devoted to this problemthe book of job. The book of job deals with the problem of suffering in rather surprising ways, without giving very clear answers. In this powerful 12part teaching series, suffering and the sovereignty of god, dr. We are not to regard suffering as a strange occurrence, but rather as a sign of gods work in our lives. At the heart of the book of job is a question about the character of god and about how we should respond to him. The book of job is a message about a sovereign god who is above the pain and suffering we experience in this life. The reader may be confused as to why a book called the suffering of god takes over one hundred pages to actually discuss any pain endured by the deity, but fretheim is not rushed into embracing a position before laying the biblical and philosophical groundwork necessary to support that position. So my prayer for this book is that god would stand forth and reassert his creatorrights in our lives, and show us his crucified and risen son who has all authority in heaven and on earth, and waken in us the strongest faith in the supremacy of christ, and the deepest comforts in suffering, and the sweetest fellowship with jesus that we have ever known. To let him experience the blessing of gods favor see genesis 39. The sovereignty of god and the suffering of man logos bible.
What follows is a celebration of ten aspects of gods sovereignty over suffering and satans hand in it. As we grapple with the hardships and sorrows that accompany life in this. Maintaining that metaphors matter, fretheim carefully examines the ruling and anthropomorphic metaphors of the old testament and discusses them in the context of current biblicaltheological. Job pronounced jobe, was a rich farmer living in the land of uz, somewhere northeast of palestine. God and suffering catholic education resource center. What does the book of job teach us about the sovereignty. As a christian teacher, theologian, and student of scripture, this blog is an extension of my passion for sharing god s word and the knowledge of christ. This view of sovereignty is inconsistent with a biblical view of providence and actually limits gods sovereignty.
Job recognizes his mistake of falling into distress because of his suffering. Below is a reflection from some recent readings in my god and suffering class. At the end of the book, god makes all things right for job, yet there is one thing in reading the book of job that you will find lacking. Christ told his apostles that, if they loved him, they would keep his commandments john 14.
Job too recognised the sovereignty of god, for example in 2. Gods truth graciousness speed of gods anger abundant mercy god, patience of. In suffering and the sovereignty of god, contributors john piper, joni eareckson tada, steve saint, carl ellis, david powlison, dustin shramek, and mark talbot explore the many categories of gods sovereignty as evidenced in his word. What does the book of job teach us about the sovereignty of god.
Through gods silence in jobs suffering, god was glorified. During the book, we see job plagued with one trial after another. God has put a hedge around him and has blessed him beyond all mortals, and as a result the devil accuses job of serving god only because. Thomas looks at elihus contribution to the book of job and what it teaches about the sovereignty of god. The mystery of suffering and gods sovereignty focus. In the book, job is never condemned for questioning god. Had he dealt with satan at the beginning, perhaps we would still be in eden, and generations of suffering could have been avoided. For royce, one of the evils that job encounters and one of the needs that he experiences is his experience of gods injustice and the need for a. The bulk of this book came from talks given at the 2005 desiring god national conference on suffering and the sovereignty of god. In desperate anguish he gropes for answers in the dark abyss of his misery.
Evaluation of jobs view of suffering the bart ehrman blog. When satan went to god a second time in the book of job, god gave him permission this time to strike jobs body. The sovereignty of god in the suffering of job light. Central to the issue faced in ii peter 3 is the promise of god.
Ravi zacharias and vince vitale discuss the problem of evil and suffering at the veritas forum at johns hopkins university 20. In a word, the book of job tells us that we have to live with mystery. Sections of the book come from speeches originally given by carl ellis, john piper, david powlison, stephen saint, dustin shramek, joni eareckson tada, mark talbot and. There, god shows an almost shocking lack of sympathy for jobs questions and sets a lengthy foundation for the conclusion that the mind of man is simply incapable of seeing into the depths of this problem. In the prologue of job, god initiates a conversation about his blameless and upright servant, job 1. In the latter part of the book purcell provides a close reading and analysis of the mystery of the presence of god in the paradigm case of suffering in the book of job and discusses some of his own personal experiences of spiritual growth through suffering, as well as the evil of 911. Much of the book is devoted to the attempt of job and his friends to understand why job, an apparently upright man, has suffered the calamities that he has. We want to know whether job will continue to love god. We shall be looking at the role of satan in suffering in a sermon all by itself a little later in the series for he does appear again in. It provides no theological foundations for establishing a modern theodicy. The grace of god in suffering 7 gods grace and your. This is not a book of rational, systematic theology. Alternate views are given in edouard dhorme, a commentary on the book of job nashville.
The bible says that job suddenly lost all of his wealth and his children. The book of job and the rest of the bible suggests a different possibility. Suffering and the sovereignty of god pdf monergism. But god replied, you can do anything to him, except you cant kill him, and then well see cf. The bible is very realistic when it talks about the goodness of god vs. God is not only omnipotent and loving, he is also sovereign. There is basically one promise of god, and that promise of god is always in christ. There are no evidence of being without god, since trials come from god. Belcher takes a new direction amongst job commentaries. Schreiner has been a professor of new testament at the southern baptist theological seminary since 1997. He carefully avoided acts of transgression against gods laws.
Whenever this happens, my heart stops im stunned, i cant catch my breath. Indeed, laying the foundation is the difficult part. One of the deepest questions in the book of job is this. The lengthiest biblical treatise on suffering is the book of job. These are all good questions that we must wrestle with as we come to a deeper understanding and closer relationship with our sovereign god. Suffering and the sovereignty of god quotes by john piper. Many people have claimed that such suffering is a proof that god does not exist. By its conclusion, the true subject of the book emerges. The men and women who spoke agreed to write out their talks into book chapters and this book was born.
These characters are all about asking questions to get their listeners thinkingthey dont really want an answer. The sovereignty of god and the suffering of man, cyril j. Listen to his thunder, the rolling, rumbling thunder of his voice. In this lab, john piper explains that behind the suffering job endured, stood a good god with a plan to shame. Framework for understanding god s sovereignty in our earthly lives comes in the next lines. He addresses the difficult question of the relationship between god s sovereignty and the existence of evil, sin, and suffering. Products the suffering of man and the sovereignty of god. Yes, as many have pointed out, he allows us to rant and rail like job does and the lament psalms illustrate. Elihu is introduced after eliphaz, bildad, and zophar have long concluded that job s suffering must be a punishment for sin. In their wake, the thunder echoes his voice, powerful and majestic. All people experience suffering and sorrow, yet our responses to suffering often vary widely. The outcome of this dialog of the superpowers is a wager in which satan taunts god, saying.
He has also taught new testament at azusa pacific university. In this bookdesigned for lay people trying to come to grips. Saint 6 the sovereignty of god and ethnicbased suffering 123 carl f. The book of job shows us how god wants us to respond to the difficult things in our life. Job is an amazing book about an amazing god that gives us the larger picture and the proper lens through which to view our world, our suffering and our situation. The mystery of suffering and gods sovereignty focus on the.
To place him in a position to tell pharaoh of gods power see genesis 41. Thomas walks us through the book of job and considers what the bible says about our darkest moments. Towards the end of the book, god speaks to job in a wonderful, vivid discourse, reminding job, and us, that gods ways are far beyond us. The book of job by derek thomas ligonier ministries. He lets loose his lightnings from horizon to horizon, lighting up the earth from pole to pole. The problem of suffering and the goodness of god ravi. Here, satan attacks the character of both god and mankind. This time, job is arguing that by the rules of that logic, god shouldnt be punishing him. In chapter 29 job speaks of the days when he was held in respect by all and sundry 29. The book of job can scandalize us with its portrait of suffering. The selfrepairing aspect of royces soteriology is best evidenced in the way he interprets the problem of job in the book of job.
The book of job rests dead center on the tension between human free will and the sovereignty of god, this makes us pretty uncomfortable, we dont like the idea of not being in control of our future. The lord is slow to anger and abundant in lovingkindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression. In fact, the entire book of job is dedicated to this theme. Job 37 msg whenever this happens, my heart bible gateway. Gods answer to the problem of undeserved suffering grand rapids. Waters ritten by an unknown author, possibly the most ancient literary account in the bible,1 the book of job is a mixture of divine and human wisdom that addresses a major life issue. Barber writes, the book of job deals with the weighty issues of gods sovereignty, satans malevolent opposition, and the problems that accompany unexplained human suffering. You will find bible commentary, doctrinal discussion, teaching aids, and more. Suffering and the sovereignty of god pdf sortable title. We want to know whether job will remain loyal to god.
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